What makes capital cities the best places to live?
Capital cities, no matter the size, are centres of
economic and institutional resources, and the
quality of life they offer contributes to their
competitive advantage, especially in attracting
investment and highly qualified labour forces.Quality of life data show that in
most countries, the capital city has advantages compared to the regions
outside the capital. In light of the continued growth of capital city
populations and the concentration of resources within them, this policy
brief explores the source of the advantages of capital cities in quality
of life. Are these advantages mostly related to specific demographics
that these cities nurture and attract? Or do these advantages stem from
opportunities that major cities provide due to their scale and economic
growth?
The policy brief aims to clarify why policy should focus on both the
economy and society when it comes to advancing economic, social and
territorial cohesion.
In Europe, people living in the capital city generally have a better
quality of life than people living in other parts of a country. On this
basis, it seems that capital cities are indeed the best places to live.
Capital cities have, by and large, larger proportions of people who
report feeling resilient – able to cope during times of hardship –
compared to other urban centres and rural regions in the same country.
Some characteristics of city populations – such as a younger age profile
and higher educational attainment – contribute to resilience, while
others, such as housing insecurity, erode it. The findings suggest that
some other latent factor, possibly related to opportunities for economic
advancement and improving one’s living standards, could underlie the
extra resilience that capital cities provide.
The findings are drawn from the European
Quality of Life Survey 2016, which monitors
different dimensions of quality of life examined
here: individual quality of life and well-being,
quality of society, and quality of public
services.
https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/policy-brief/2020/what-makes-capital-cities-the-best-places-to-live?&utm_campaign=quality-of-life-and-public-services&utm_content=ef18025&utm_source=social-europe&utm_medium=banner
Eurofound (2020), What makes capital cities the best places to live?,
European Quality of Life Survey 2016 series, Publications Office of the
European Union, Luxembourg.